WASHINGTON — High blood pressure, particularly in the arteries that
supply blood to the head and neck, may be linked with declining
cognitive abilities, according to a new study from Australia.
Researchers found that people with high blood pressure in the central
arteries — including the aorta, the largest artery in the human body,
and the carotid arteries in the neck — performed worse on tests of
visual processing, and had slower thinking and poorer recognition
abilities.
Typically, blood pressure measurements are taken from the brachial
artery in the arm, but looking at the health of the central arteries may
be a more sensitive way to assess cognitive abilities, said study
researcher Matthew Pase, of the Center for Human Psychopharmacology at
Swinburne University in Melbourne. The central arteries directly control
bloodflow to the brain.
"If we can estimate the blood pressure in central arteries, we might
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