The newest NSA leaks reveal that governments are probing "the Internet's backbone." How does that work?
In the early 1970's, the U.S. government learned that an undersea
cable ran parallel to the Kuril Islands off the eastern coast of Russia,
providing a
vital communications link between two major Soviet naval bases.
The problem? The
Soviet Navy had completely blocked foreign ships from entering the region.
Not to be deterred, the National Security Agency launched Operation
Ivy Bells, deploying fast-attack submarines and combat divers to drop
waterproof
recording pods on the lines. Every few weeks, the divers would
return to gather the tapes and deliver them to the NSA, which would then
binge-listen to
their juicy disclosures.
The project ended in 1981, when NSA employee Ronald Pelton sold information
about the program to the KGB for $35,000. He's still serving his life prison term.
The operation might have ended, but for the NSA, this underwater strategy clearly stuck around.
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